Why are Asian nations stockpiling all sorts of armaments? Will Asia continent be the next flashpoint?
These questions come on the heels of a new revelation by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), an independent international organization dedicated to research into conflict, armament, arms control and disarmament, saying that the five biggest arms import countries are now all in Asia.
The report reveals that the volume of worldwide arms transfers was 24 percent higher in the period 2007 to 2011 than in 2002 to 2006, with Asia and the Oceania states (Australia and region) accounting for 44 percent of all global arms imports.
Next was Europe at 19 percent, the Middle East at 17 percent, the United States, Canada and South America with 11 percent and Africa at 9 percent.
According to SIPRI, among the Asian nations, India was the world’s biggest importer of arms, accounting for 10 percent of the global total. The next four biggest arms importers in 2007 to 2011 were South Korea, which accounted for 6 percent of arms transfers, followed by Pakistan (5 percent), China (5 percent) and Singapore (4 percent).
India’s emergence as top rank importer can be gleaned from a statement given by Siemon Wezeman, a senior analyst with SIPRI, who said that India’s defense spending reflects its regional security concerns and Delhi’s global aspirations.
This was of course referring to India’s neighbor and sometimes foe Pakistan, which happens to be the third largest in the list, and how the Hindus increasingly sees China as a potential threat.
While China may be seen as having reduced its armament orders, after having been the biggest importer of arms in 2002 to 2006, it does not mean however that it is not building up anymore its arsenal. On the contrary this economic power is now more reliant on home-grown arms production and has been so successful and reliable in doing it that the nation has now become a source of war materiel. It has also increased its overall defense budget and is investing in major projects such as the development of a stealth fighter jet and an aircraft carrier program.
“The decline in the volume of Chinese imports coincides with the improvements in China’s arms industry and rising arms exports,” the SIPRI report states. Since 2002, the volume of Chinese arms exports has increased by 95 percent. China now ranks as the sixth largest global supplier of arms, behind the U.S., Russia, Germany, France and Britain.
What is making India more leery about China is the fact that it is the biggest supplier of arms to Pakistan.
“While the volume of China’s arms exports is increasing, this is largely a result of Pakistan importing more arms from China,” said Paul Holtom, director of the SIPRI Arms Transfers Program.
At a glimpse, some notable 2007-11 acquisitions by India are combat aircraft that included 120 Su-30MKs and 16 MiG-29Ks from Russia and 20 Jaguar Ss from the United Kingdom, according to SIPRI.
Pakistan, on the other hand, received deliveries of combat aircraft during the same period of 50 JF-17s from China and 30 F-16s from the U.S.